ASTM A594 Technical Data

 

Order Stainless Steel Hex Nuts    Order Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nut

This specification covers the requirements for stainless steel nuts 0.25 to 1.50 in., inclusive, in nominal diameter in a number of alloys in common use and intended for service applications requiring general corrosion resistance.

Chemical Requirements

Alloy GroupUNS DesignationAlloyComposition, % maximum except as shown
 CarbonManganesePhosphorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelCopperMolybdenumOthers
Austenitic Alloys
1S303003030.152.000.200.15 min1.0017.0 to 19.08.0 to 10.0 0.60 maxA 
1S30323303 Se0.152.000.200.0601.0017.0 to 19.08.0 to 10.0  Se 0.15 min
1S304003040.082.000.0450.0301.0018.0 to 20.08.0 to 10.51.00  
1S30403304 L0.032.000.0450.0301.0018.0 to 20.08.0 to 12.01.00  
1S305003050.122.000.0450.0301.0017.0 to 19.010.5 to 13.01.00  
1S384003840.082.000.0450.0301.0015.0 to 17.017.0 to 19.0 0.50 maxA 
1S20300XM10.085.0 to 6.50.0400.18 to 0.351.0016.0 to 18.05.0 to 6.51.75 to 2.25  
1S3043018-9LW0.102.000.0450.0301.0017.0 to 19.08.0 to 10.03.0 to 4.0  
1S30433302HQ0.032.000.0450.0301.0017.0 to 19.08.0 to 10.03.0 to 4.0  
2S316003160.082.000.0450.0301.0016.0 to 18.010.0 to 14.0 2.00 to 3.00 
2S31603316 L0.032.000.0450.0301.0016.0 to 18.010.0 to 14.0 2.00 to 3.00 
3S321003210.082.000.0450.0301.0017.0 to 19.09.0 to 12.0  Ti 5× C min
3S347003470.082.000.0450.0301.0017.0 to 19.09.0 to 13.0  Cb+Ta 10 × C min
Ferritic Alloys
4S430004300.121.000.0400.0301.0016.0 to 18.0    
4S43020430F0.121.250.0600.15 min1.0016.0 to 18.0  0.60 maxA 
Martensitic Alloys
5S410004100.151.000.0400.0301.0011.5 to 13.5    
5S416004160.151.250.0600.15 min1.0012.0 to 14.0  0.60 maxA 
5S41623416Se0.151.250.0600.0601.0012.0 to 14.0   Se 0.15 min
6S431004310.201.000.0400.0301.0015.0 to 17.01.25 to 2.50   
Precipitation Hardening Alloy
7S174006300.071.000.0400.0301.0015.0 to 17.53.0 to 5.03.0 to 5.0 Cb+Ta 0.15-0.45

AAt manufacturer's option, determined only when intentionally added.

Mechanical Requirements

Stainless Alloy
Group
 Alloy Mechanical
Property Marking
Nominal Diameter,   
in.
Proof Stress,
Hex Nuts
ksi, min.
Proof Stress,
Heavy Hex Nuts
ksi, min.c
Rockwell
Hardness
ConditionB
     
Austenitic Alloys

1

(303, 304, 304L, 305, 384, XM1, 18-9LW, 302HQ, 303Se)

AFF594A1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7076B85 max
AF594B1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7581B65 to 95, incl
CW1F594C1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl100108B95 to C35, incl
CW2F594D3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl8592B80 to C35, incl
SH1F594A1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl120130C24 to C36, incl
SH2F594B3⁄4 to 1, incl110119C20 to C32, incl
SH3F594C11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl100108B95 to C30, incl
SH4F594D13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl8592B90 to C28, incl

2

(316)

316L

AFF594E1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7076B85 max
AF594F1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7581B65 to 95, incl
CW1F594G1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl100108B95 to C35, incl
CW2F594H3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl8592B80 to C35, incl
SH1F594E1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl120130C24 to C36, incl
SH2F594F3⁄4 to 1, incl110119C20 to C32, incl
SH3F594G11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl100108B95 to C30, incl
SH4F594H13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl8592B90 to C28, incl
3
(321, 347)
AFF594J1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7076B85 max
AF594K1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl7581B65 to 95, incl
CW1F594L1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl100108B95 to C35, incl
CW2F594M3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl8592B80 to C35, incl
SH1F594J1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl120130C24 to C36, incl
SH2F594K3⁄4 to 1, incl110119C20 to C32, incl
SH3F594L11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl100108B95 to C30, incl
SH4F594M13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl8592B90 to C28, incl
Ferritic Alloys
4
(430, 430F)
AF594N1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl555985 max
CW1F594V1⁄4 to5⁄8    , incl6065B75 to 98, incl
CW2F594W3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl5559B65 to 95, incl
Martensitic Alloys

5

(410, 416, 416Se)

HF594P1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl100108C20 to 30, incl
HTF594R1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl160173C34 to 45, incl

6

(431)

HF594S1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl125135C25 to 32, incl
HTF594T1⁄4 to 11⁄2    , incl180194C40 to 48, incl
Precipitation Hardening Alloys

7

(630)

AHF594U1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl135146C28 to 38, incl
      

AMinimum values except where shown as maximum or as a range.

BLegend of Conditions

A-Machined from annealed or solution annealed stock thus retaining the properties of the original stock; or hot formed and solution annealed.

AF-Annealed after all threading is completed.

AH-Solution annealed and age hardened after forming.

CW-Annealed and cold worked. Sizes 0.75 in. and larger may be hot worked and solution annealed.

H-Hardened and tempered at 1050°F (566°C) min.

HT-Hardened and tempered at 525°F (274°C) min.

SH-Machined from strain hardened stock.

C-Proof stress values for heavy hex nuts are based on 1.08 times the value for corresponding hex nuts.

Tensile Stress Areas

  Coarse Threads-UNCFine Threads-UNF8 Thread Series-8 UN
Nominal Size, in. (D)

Threads/

in.

Stress
Area, A in. 2
Threads/
in.
Stress
Area, A in. 2
Threads/
in.

Stress

Area, A in. 2

1⁄4(0.250)200.0318280.0364  
5⁄16(0.3125)180.0524240.0580  
3⁄8†(0.375)160.0775240.0878  
7⁄16(0.4375)140.1063200.1187  
1⁄2(0.500)130.1419200.1599  
9⁄16(0.5625)120.1820180.2030  
5⁄8(0.625)110.2260180.2560  
3⁄4(0.750)100.3340160.3730  
7⁄8(0.875)90.4620140.5090  
1.000 80.6060120.6630  
11⁄8(1.125)70.7630120.856080.790
11⁄4(1.250)70.9690121.073081.000
13⁄8(1.375)61.1550121.315081.233
11⁄2(1.500)61.4050121.581081.492

ATo determine nut proof load in pounds, multiply the appropriate nut proof load stress by the tensile stress area of the thread. Stress areas for UNC, UNF, and 8 UN thread series are given in Table 4.

BNon-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or have a plating or coating of insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assimilability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which are hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assimilability.

CNuts made in accordance to the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2 or Grade 2H, and marked with their grade symbol are acceptable equivalents for Grades C heavy hex and hex and D nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance with Specification A563.

DNuts made in accordance with the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2H, and marked with its grade symbol are an acceptable equivalent for Grade DH nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance with Specification A563.

EASTM A194 Grades 2 or 2H shall not be supplied for Grade C hex nuts unless approved by purchaser.

Alloy Groups

GroupAlloysA ConditionB
1304,   305, 304L,
384, 18-9LW, 302HQC
(CW)cold workedD
2316, 316L(CW)cold workedD
3321,347(CW)cold workedD
4430E(CW)cold workedD
5410F(H)hardened and tempered
6431(H)hardened and tempered
7630(AH)aged hardened

A Unless otherwise specified on the inquiry and order, the choice of an alloy from within a group shall be at the discretion of the fastener manufacturer.

B See 4.2 for options.

C When approved by the purchaser, alloys 303, 303Se, or XM1 may be furnished.

D Sizes 0.75 in. and larger may be hot worked and solution annealed.

E When approved by the purchaser, alloy 430F may be furnished.

F When approved by the purchaser, alloy 416 or 416Se may be furnished.