Order Stainless Steel Hex Nuts
Order Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nut
Alloy Group | UNS Designation | Alloy | Composition, % maximum except as shown | |||||||||
Carbon | Manganese | Phosphorus | Sulfur | Silicon | Chromium | Nickel | Copper | Molybdenum | Others | |||
1 | S30300 | 303 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.20 | 0.15 min | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 8.0 to 10.0 | 0.60 maxA | ||
1 | S30323 | 303 Se | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.20 | 0.060 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 8.0 to 10.0 | Se 0.15 min | ||
1 | S30400 | 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0 to 20.0 | 8.0 to 10.5 | 1.00 | ||
1 | S30403 | 304 L | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 18.0 to 20.0 | 8.0 to 12.0 | 1.00 | ||
1 | S30500 | 305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 10.5 to 13.0 | 1.00 | ||
1 | S38400 | 384 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 15.0 to 17.0 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 0.50 maxA | ||
1 | S20300 | XM1 | 0.08 | 5.0 to 6.5 | 0.040 | 0.18 to 0.35 | 1.00 | 16.0 to 18.0 | 5.0 to 6.5 | 1.75 to 2.25 | ||
1 | S30430 | 18-9LW | 0.10 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 8.0 to 10.0 | 3.0 to 4.0 | ||
1 | S30433 | 302HQ | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 8.0 to 10.0 | 3.0 to 4.0 | ||
2 | S31600 | 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.0 to 18.0 | 10.0 to 14.0 | 2.00 to 3.00 | ||
2 | S31603 | 316 L | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.0 to 18.0 | 10.0 to 14.0 | 2.00 to 3.00 | ||
3 | S32100 | 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 9.0 to 12.0 | Ti 5× C min | ||
3 | S34700 | 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 17.0 to 19.0 | 9.0 to 13.0 | Cb+Ta 10 × C min | ||
4 | S43000 | 430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 16.0 to 18.0 | ||||
4 | S43020 | 430F | 0.12 | 1.25 | 0.060 | 0.15 min | 1.00 | 16.0 to 18.0 | 0.60 maxA | |||
Martensitic Alloys | ||||||||||||
5 | S41000 | 410 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.5 to 13.5 | ||||
5 | S41600 | 416 | 0.15 | 1.25 | 0.060 | 0.15 min | 1.00 | 12.0 to 14.0 | 0.60 maxA | |||
5 | S41623 | 416Se | 0.15 | 1.25 | 0.060 | 0.060 | 1.00 | 12.0 to 14.0 | Se 0.15 min | |||
6 | S43100 | 431 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 15.0 to 17.0 | 1.25 to 2.50 | |||
7 | S17400 | 630 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 15.0 to 17.5 | 3.0 to 5.0 | 3.0 to 5.0 | Cb+Ta 0.15-0.45 |
AAt manufacturer's option, determined only when intentionally added.
Stainless Alloy Group | Alloy Mechanical Property Marking | Nominal Diameter, in. | Proof Stress, Hex Nuts ksi, min. | Proof Stress, Heavy Hex Nuts ksi, min.c | Rockwell Hardness | |
ConditionB | ||||||
Austenitic Alloys | ||||||
1 (303, 304, 304L, 305, 384, XM1, 18-9LW, 302HQ, 303Se) | AF | F594A | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 70 | 76 | B85 max |
A | F594B | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 75 | 81 | B65 to 95, incl | |
CW1 | F594C | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C35, incl | |
CW2 | F594D | 3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B80 to C35, incl | |
SH1 | F594A | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 120 | 130 | C24 to C36, incl | |
SH2 | F594B | 3⁄4 to 1, incl | 110 | 119 | C20 to C32, incl | |
SH3 | F594C | 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C30, incl | |
SH4 | F594D | 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B90 to C28, incl | |
2 (316) 316L | AF | F594E | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 70 | 76 | B85 max |
A | F594F | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 75 | 81 | B65 to 95, incl | |
CW1 | F594G | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C35, incl | |
CW2 | F594H | 3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B80 to C35, incl | |
SH1 | F594E | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 120 | 130 | C24 to C36, incl | |
SH2 | F594F | 3⁄4 to 1, incl | 110 | 119 | C20 to C32, incl | |
SH3 | F594G | 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C30, incl | |
SH4 | F594H | 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B90 to C28, incl | |
3 (321, 347) | AF | F594J | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 70 | 76 | B85 max |
A | F594K | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 75 | 81 | B65 to 95, incl | |
CW1 | F594L | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C35, incl | |
CW2 | F594M | 3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B80 to C35, incl | |
SH1 | F594J | 1⁄4 to5⁄8, incl | 120 | 130 | C24 to C36, incl | |
SH2 | F594K | 3⁄4 to 1, incl | 110 | 119 | C20 to C32, incl | |
SH3 | F594L | 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl | 100 | 108 | B95 to C30, incl | |
SH4 | F594M | 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl | 85 | 92 | B90 to C28, incl | |
Ferritic Alloys | ||||||
4 (430, 430F) | A | F594N | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 55 | 59 | 85 max |
CW1 | F594V | 1⁄4 to5⁄8 , incl | 60 | 65 | B75 to 98, incl | |
CW2 | F594W | 3⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 55 | 59 | B65 to 95, incl | |
Martensitic Alloys | ||||||
5 (410, 416, 416Se) | H | F594P | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 100 | 108 | C20 to 30, incl |
HT | F594R | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 160 | 173 | C34 to 45, incl | |
6 (431) | H | F594S | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 125 | 135 | C25 to 32, incl |
HT | F594T | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2 , incl | 180 | 194 | C40 to 48, incl | |
Precipitation Hardening Alloys | ||||||
7 (630) | AH | F594U | 1⁄4 to 11⁄2, incl | 135 | 146 | C28 to 38, incl |
AMinimum values except where shown as maximum or as a range.
BLegend of Conditions
A-Machined from annealed or solution annealed stock thus retaining the properties of the original stock; or hot formed and solution annealed.
AF-Annealed after all threading is completed.
AH-Solution annealed and age hardened after forming.
CW-Annealed and cold worked. Sizes 0.75 in. and larger may be hot worked and solution annealed.
H-Hardened and tempered at 1050°F (566°C) min.
HT-Hardened and tempered at 525°F (274°C) min.
SH-Machined from strain hardened stock.
C-Proof stress values for heavy hex nuts are based on 1.08 times the value for corresponding hex nuts.
Coarse Threads-UNC | Fine Threads-UNF | 8 Thread Series-8 UN | |||||
Nominal Size, in. (D) | Threads/ in. | Stress Area, A in. 2 | Threads/ in. | Stress Area, A in. 2 | Threads/ in. | Stress Area, A in. 2 | |
1⁄4 | (0.250) | 20 | 0.0318 | 28 | 0.0364 | ||
5⁄16 | (0.3125) | 18 | 0.0524 | 24 | 0.0580 | ||
3⁄8† | (0.375) | 16 | 0.0775 | 24 | 0.0878 | ||
7⁄16 | (0.4375) | 14 | 0.1063 | 20 | 0.1187 | ||
1⁄2 | (0.500) | 13 | 0.1419 | 20 | 0.1599 | ||
9⁄16 | (0.5625) | 12 | 0.1820 | 18 | 0.2030 | ||
5⁄8 | (0.625) | 11 | 0.2260 | 18 | 0.2560 | ||
3⁄4 | (0.750) | 10 | 0.3340 | 16 | 0.3730 | ||
7⁄8 | (0.875) | 9 | 0.4620 | 14 | 0.5090 | ||
1.000 | 8 | 0.6060 | 12 | 0.6630 | |||
11⁄8 | (1.125) | 7 | 0.7630 | 12 | 0.8560 | 8 | 0.790 |
11⁄4 | (1.250) | 7 | 0.9690 | 12 | 1.0730 | 8 | 1.000 |
13⁄8 | (1.375) | 6 | 1.1550 | 12 | 1.3150 | 8 | 1.233 |
11⁄2 | (1.500) | 6 | 1.4050 | 12 | 1.5810 | 8 | 1.492 |
ATo determine nut proof load in pounds, multiply the appropriate nut proof load stress by the tensile stress area of the thread. Stress areas for UNC, UNF, and 8 UN thread series are given in Table 4.
BNon-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or have a plating or coating of insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assimilability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which are hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assimilability.
CNuts made in accordance to the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2 or Grade 2H, and marked with their grade symbol are acceptable equivalents for Grades C heavy hex and hex and D nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance with Specification A563.
DNuts made in accordance with the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2H, and marked with its grade symbol are an acceptable equivalent for Grade DH nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance with Specification A563.
EASTM A194 Grades 2 or 2H shall not be supplied for Grade C hex nuts unless approved by purchaser.
Group | AlloysA | ConditionB | |
1 | 304, 305, 304L, 384, 18-9LW, 302HQC | (CW) | cold workedD |
2 | 316, 316L | (CW) | cold workedD |
3 | 321,347 | (CW) | cold workedD |
4 | 430E | (CW) | cold workedD |
5 | 410F | (H) | hardened and tempered |
6 | 431 | (H) | hardened and tempered |
7 | 630 | (AH) | aged hardened |
A Unless otherwise specified on the inquiry and order, the choice of an alloy from within a group shall be at the discretion of the fastener manufacturer.
B See 4.2 for options.
C When approved by the purchaser, alloys 303, 303Se, or XM1 may be furnished.
D Sizes 0.75 in. and larger may be hot worked and solution annealed.
E When approved by the purchaser, alloy 430F may be furnished.
F When approved by the purchaser, alloy 416 or 416Se may be furnished.