ASTM A574 Technical Data

 

Order Socket Head Cap Screws  Order Socket Shoulder Bolts

This specification covers the requirements for quenched and tempered alloy steel hexagon socket-head cap screws.

Mechanical Requirements

 ≤0.500 in.>0.500 in.
PropertyNom. Dia.Nom. Dia.
Full-size screws:  
Tensile or wedge tensile strength, min, ksi180170
Proof load (stress), ksi140135
Product hardness:  
Rockwell (HRC)39-4537-45
Machined test specimen:  
Yield strength at 0.2% offset, min., ksi153153
Tensile strength, min., ksi180170
Elongation in 5D, min.10%10%
Reduction of area, min.35%35%

Chemical Requirements

 Composition, %
ElementHeat Analysis Product Analysis
Carbon, min0.33 0.31
Phosphorus, max0.035 0.040
Sulfur, max0.040 0.045
Alloying elements See 6.2 

Tensile Requirements for Coarse Thread Screws

Screw   
Dia (D), in.
Threads/
in.
Tensile
Load,
min, lbfA
Stress
Area,
in.2 B

Proof Load

(Length Measurement Method),
min, lbfC

0.073644730.00263368
0.086566660.00370518
0.099488770.00487682
0.112401,0900.00604846
0.125401,4300.007961,110
0.138321,6400.009091,270
0.164322,5200.01401,960
0.190243,1500.01752,450
0.250205,7300.03184,450
0.3125189,4400.05247,340
0.3751613,9000.077510,800
0.43751419,1000.106314,900
0.5001325,5000.141919,900
0.6251138,4000.22630,500
0.7501056,8000.33445,100
0.875978,5000.46262,400
1.0008103,0000.60681,800
1.1257129,0000.763103,000
1.2507165,0000.969131,000
1.3756196,0001.155156,000
1.5006239,0001.405190,000
1.7505323,0001.90256,000
2.00041⁄2425,0002.50338,000
2.25041⁄2552,0003.25439,000
2.5004680,0004.00540,000
2.7504838,0004.93666,000
3.00041,010,0005.97806,000
3.25041,210,0007.10958,000
3.50041,420,0008.331,120,000
3.75041,640,0009.661,300,000
4.00041,880,00011.081,500,000

A Values based on 180 ksi for 0.500 and smaller and 170 ksi for sizes larger than 0.500 in. and stress area in accordance with Footnote B.

B Stress areas based on Handbook H-28 (U.S. Department of Commerce) as follows:

As = 0.7854 [D - (0.9743/ n)]2

where:

As = stress area,

D = nominal screw size, and

n = threads/in.

C Values based on 140 ksi for 0.500 and smaller and 135 ksi for sizes larger than 0.500 in. and stress area in accordance with Footnote B.

Tensile Requirements for Fine Thread Screws

Screw   
Dia (D), in.
Threads/
in.

Tensile
Load,

min, lbfA

Stress
Area,
in.2 B

Proof Load

(Length Measurement Method),
min, lbfC

0.060803240.00180252
0.073725000.00278389
0.086647090.00394552
0.099569410.00523732
0.112481,1900.00661925
0.125441,4900.008301,160
0.138401,8300.010151,420
0.164362,6500.014742,060
0.190323,6000.02002,800
0.250286,5000.03645,100
0.31252410,4000.05808,120
0.3752415,8000.087812,300
0.43752021,4000.118716,600
0.5002028,8000.159922,400
0.6251843,5000.25634,600
0.7501663,4000.37350,400
0.8751486,5000.50968,700
1.00012113,0000.66389,500
1.12512146,0000.856116,000
1.25012182,0001.073145,000
1.37512224,0001.315178,000
1.50012269,0001.581213,000

 

A Values based on 180 ksi for 0.500 and smaller and 170 ksi for sizes larger than 0.500 in. and stress area in accordance with Footnote B.

B Stress areas based on Handbook H-28 (U.S. Department of Commerce) as follows:

As = 0.7854 [D - (0.9743/ n)]2

where:

As = stress area,

D = nominal screw size, and

n = threads/in.

C Values based on 140 ksi for 0.500 and smaller and 135 ksi for sizes larger than 0.500 in. and stress area in accordance with Footnote B.

Chemical Composition

Grade
Designation
413741424145434087405137M51B37M
UNS NumberG41370G41420G41450G43400G87400
Carbon: 
Heat Analysis0.35-0.400.40-0.450.43-0.480.38-0.430.38-0.430.35-0.400.33-0.40
Product Analysis0.33-0.420.38-0.470.41-0.500.36-0.450.36-0.450.33-0.420.31-0.42
Manganese: 
Heat Analysis0.70-0.900.75-1.000.75-1.000.60-0.800.75-1.000.30-0.500.30-0.50
Product Analysis0.67-0.930.71-1.040.71-1.040.57-0.830.71-1.040.27-0.530.27-0.53
Phosphorus, max: 
Heat Analysis0.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.035
Product Analysis0.0400.0400.0400.0400.0400.0400.040
Sulfur, max: 
Heat Analysis0.0400.0400.0400.0400.0400.0400.040
Product Analysis0.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.045
Silicon: 
Heat Analysis0.15-0.350.15-0.350.15-0.350.15-0.350.15-0.350.15-0.350.15-0.35
Product Analysis0.13-0.370.13-0.370.13-0.370.13-0.370.13-0.370.13-0.370.13-0.37
Nickel: 
Heat AnalysisAAA1.65-2.000.40-0.70AA
Product Analysis.........1.65-2.050.37-0.73......
Chromium: 
Heat Analysis0.80-1.100.80-1.100.80-1.100.70-0.900.40-0.600.90-1.200.95-1.25
Product Analysis0.75-1.150.75-1.150.75-1.150.67-0.930.37-0.630.85-1.250.90-1.30
Molybdenum: 
Heat Analysis0.15-0.250.15-0.250.15-0.250.20-0.300.20-0.30AA
Product Analysis0.13-0.270.13-0.270.13-0.270.18-0.320.18-0.32......
Boron: 
Heat AnalysisAAAAAA0.0005-0.003
Product Analysis..................B

 

A Elements shown with an “A” are not applicable to that grade designation.
B Boron is not subject to product analysis.