Order A325 Heavy Hex Bolts
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This specification covers chemical, physical and mechanical requirements for quenched and tempered bolts manufactured from steel and alloy steel, in inch and metric dimensions, in two strength grades, two types and two styles. This specification is a consolidation and replacement of six ASTM standards, including; A325, A325M, A490, A490M, F1852 and F2280.
Inch | Metric | Inch | Metric | |||||
120 ksi Min Tensile | 830 MPa Min Tensile | 150 ksi Min Tensile | 1040 MPa Min Tensile | |||||
Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 1 | Type 3 | |
Style - Heavy Hex Bolts | ||||||||
Dimensions, ASMEB | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6M | B18.2.6M | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6M | B18.2.6M |
Thread Fit, ASMEB | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.13M MC 6g | B1.13M MC 6g | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.13M MC 6g | B1.13M MC 6g |
Grade MarkingA,D | A325 | A325 | A325M | A325M | A490 | A490 | A490M | A490M |
Style - Twist-Off Bolts | ||||||||
Dimensions, ASMEB | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6 | F | F | B18.2.6 | B18.2.6 | F | F |
Thread Fit, ASMEB | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.1 UNC 2A | F | F | B1.1 UNC 2A | B1.1 UNC 2A | F | F |
Grade MarkingA,D | A325TC | A325TC | F | F | A490TC | A490TC | F | F |
Alt. MarkingA,C | A325 | A325 | F | F | A490 | A490 | F | F |
Recommended Nut and Washer | ||||||||
Plain Nut | A563 DH | A563 DH3 | A563M 10S | A563M 10S3 | A563 DH | A563 DH3 | A563M 10S | A563M 10S3 |
Suitable AlternativeE | DH3, D, C, C3 | C3 | 8S, 8S3, 10S3 | 8S3 | 10S3 | |||
Coated Nut | A563 DH | A563 DH3 | A563M 10S | A563M 10S3 | A563 DH | A563 DH3 | A563M 10S | A563M 10S3 |
Flat, Bevel or Thick Washer if used | F436 - 1 | F436 - 3 | F436M - 1 | F436M - 3 | F436 - 1 | F436 - 3 | F436M - 1 | F436M - 3 |
A A325 and A325M bolts lengths up to 4D which are fully threaded but which are not required to be fully threaded by the relevant ASME standard shall be marked with a “T”, see Supplementary Requirement S1. Bolts with any other non-standard dimensions, including thread length, shall be marked with an “S”, see Supplementary Requirement S2.
B Manufactured to the latest revision at the time of manufacture, UNC for inch series and Metric Coarse (MC) for Metric Series.
C Previously used markings may be sold and used indefinitely, bolts must be manufactured to current marking requirements upon initial publication of this standard.
D Other distinguishing markings for type 3 are permitted at the manufacturers option.
E ASTM A194/A194M 2H heavy hex inch nuts may be used in place of A563 DH nuts on type 1 A325, A490, F1852 and F2280 bolts. 2H heavy hex metric nuts may be used in place of A563M 10S nuts on type 1 A325M and A490M bolts. When coated 2H nuts are used in place of DH or 10S nuts, the same requirements of A563, A563M, and this specification, including Annex A1, shall apply. These include, but are not limited to, overtap amount, coating grade, lubrication requirements, and proof load testing.
F Metric dimensions and requirements for this style have not been established.
Heat Analysis | 120 ksi/830 MPa Minimum | 150 ksi/1040 MPa Minimum | ||||
Grade A325, A325M, F1852 | Grade A490, A490M, F2280 | |||||
Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 1 | Type 3 | |||
Carbon or Alloy Steel with or without Boron | Composition A | Composition B | Based on Corrosion IndexC | Alloy Steel with or without Boron | Based on Corrosion IndexC | |
Carbon | 0.30 - 0.52 | 0.33 - 0.40 | 0.38 - 0.48 | 0.30 - 0.52 max | 0.30 - 0.48A | 0.30 - 0.53 |
Manganese | 0.60 min | 0.90 - 1.20 | 0.70 - 0.90 | 0.60 min | 0.60 min | 0.60 min |
Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Sulfur, max | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.040 |
Silicon | 0.15 - 0.30 | 0.15 - .30 | 0.30 - 0.50 | B | B | B |
Boron | 0.003 max | B | B | B | 0.003 max | B |
Copper | B | 0.25 - 0.45 | 0.20 - 0.40 | 0.20 - 0.60 | B | 0.20 - 0.60 |
Nickel | B | 0.25 - 0.45 | 0.50 - 0.80 | 0.20D min | B | 0.20D min |
Chromium | B | 0.45 - 0.65 | 0.50 - 0.75 | 0.45 min | B | 0.45 min |
Vanadium | B | B | B | B | B | B |
Molybdenum | B | B | 0.06 max | 0.10D min | B | 0.10D min |
Titanium | B | B | B | B | B | B |
A Carbon requirement is 0.35-0.53 for 1-1⁄2 in. and M36 diameter bolts.
120 ksi - A325, F1852 | 150 ksi - A490, F2280 | |||||||
Stress AreaA | Tensile min | Proof Load Length Measurement min | Alternative Proof Load Yield Strength Method Min | Tensile min | Tensile max. | Proof Load Length Measurement min | Alternative Proof Load Yield Strength Method Min | |
in. | in2 | lbf | lbf | lbf | lbf | lbf | lbf | lbf |
1⁄2-13 UNC | 0.142 | 17050 | 12050 | 13050 | 21300 | 24600 | 17050 | 18500 |
5⁄8-11 UNC | 0.226 | 27100 | 19200 | 20800 | 33900 | 39100 | 27100 | 29400 |
3⁄4-10 UNC | 0.334 | 40100 | 28400 | 30700 | 50100 | 57800 | 40100 | 43400 |
7⁄8-9 UNC | 0.462 | 55450 | 39250 | 42500 | 69300 | 79950 | 55450 | 60100 |
1-8 UNC | 0.606 | 72700 | 51500 | 55750 | 90900 | 104850 | 72700 | 78800 |
11⁄8-7 UNC | 0.763 | 91600B | 64900B | 70250B | 114450 | 132000 | 91550 | 99200 |
11⁄4-7 UNC | 0.969 | 116300B | 82400B | 89200B | 145350 | 167650 | 116300 | 126000 |
13⁄8-6 UNC | 1.155 | 138600B | 98200B | 106300B | 173250 | 199850 | 138600 | 150200 |
11⁄2-6 UNC | 1.405 | 168600B | 119500B | 129300B | 210750 | 243100 | 168600 | 182600 |
Above values based on | 120000 psi | 85000 psi | 92000 psi | 150000 psi | 173000 psi | 120000 psi | 130000 psi | |
830 MPa - A325M | 1040 MPa - A490M | |||||||
Stress AreaA | Tensile min. | Proof Load Measurement | Alternative Proof Load Yield Strength Method Min | Tensile min | Tensile max. | Proof Load Measurement | Alternative Proof Load Yield Strength Method Min | |
mm | mm2 | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN | kN |
M12 x 1.75 MC | 84.3 | 70 | 50.6 | 55.6 | 87.7 | 103 | 70 | 79.2 |
M16 x 2.0 MC | 157 | 130 | 94.2 | 104 | 163 | 190 | 130 | 148 |
M20 x 2.5 MC | 245 | 203 | 147 | 162 | 255 | 296 | 203 | 230 |
M22 x 2.5 MC | 303 | 251 | 182 | 200 | 315 | 366 | 251 | 285 |
M24 x 3.0 MC | 353 | 293 | 212 | 233 | 367 | 427 | 293 | 332 |
M27 x 3.0 MC | 459 | 381 | 275 | 303 | 477 | 555 | 381 | 431 |
M30 x 3.5 MC | 561 | 466 | 337 | 370 | 583 | 679 | 466 | 527 |
M36 x 4.0 MC | 817 | 678 | 490 | 539 | 850 | 989 | 678 | 768 |
Above values based on | 830 MPa | 600 MPa | 660 MPa | 1040 MPa | 1210 MPa | 830 MPa | 940 MPa | |
A The stress area is calculated as follows for inch: AS = 0.7854 [D – (0.9743/P)]2; for Metric: AS = 0.7854 (D – 0.9382P)2; where AS = Stress Area, D = Nominal Bolt Size, and P = thread pitch.
B Previous versions of A325 and F1852 required tensile testing based on 105 ksi min. tensile strength for larger diameters, and proof load testing of 74 ksi (length measurement method) and 81 ksi (yield strength method). This specification was changed to align with AISC/RCSC design and installation values and metric equivalent strength levels.
120 ksi/830 MPa Tensile, | 150 ksi/1040 MPa Tensile, | ||||||||
Grade A325, A325M, F1852 | Grade A490, A490M, F2280 | ||||||||
Brinell HB | Rockwell HRC | Brinell HB | Rockwell HRC | ||||||
Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | ||
Up to 1 in., M24 Inclusive | Less than 2D | 253 | 319 | 25 | 34 | 311 | 352 | 33 | 38 |
2D and longer | … | 319 | … | 34 | … | 352 | … | 38 | |
Over 1 in., M24 | Less than 3D | 253 | 319 | 25 | 34 | 311 | 352 | 33 | 38 |
3D and longer | … | 319 | … | 34 | … | 352 | … | 38 |
Grade | Min. Strength | Type | Style | |
A325 | 120 ksi | 1 | 3 | Heavy Hex Head |
A325M | 830 Mpa | 1 | 3 | Heavy Hex Head |
F1852 | 120 ksi | 1 | 3 | Twist-Off |
A490 | 150 ksi | 1 | 3 | Heavy Hex Head |
A490M | 1040 Mpa | 1 | 3 | Heavy Hex Head |
F2280 | 150 ksi | 1 | 3 | Twist-Off |