ASTM F3125 Technical Data

 

Order A325 Heavy Hex Bolts  Order DTI Washers

This specification covers chemical, physical and mechanical requirements for quenched and tempered bolts manufactured from steel and alloy steel, in inch and metric dimensions, in two strength grades, two types and two styles. This specification is a consolidation and replacement of six ASTM standards, including; A325, A325M, A490, A490M, F1852 and F2280.

Dimensions, Threads, and Markings

 InchMetricInchMetric
120 ksi Min Tensile830 MPa Min Tensile150 ksi Min Tensile1040 MPa Min Tensile
Type 1Type 3Type 1Type 3Type 1Type 3Type 1Type 3
Style - Heavy Hex Bolts        
Dimensions, ASMEBB18.2.6B18.2.6B18.2.6MB18.2.6MB18.2.6B18.2.6B18.2.6MB18.2.6M
Thread Fit, ASMEBB1.1 UNC 2AB1.1 UNC 2AB1.13M MC 6g B1.13M MC 6gB1.1 UNC 2AB1.1 UNC 2AB1.13M MC 6g B1.13M MC 6g
Grade MarkingA,DA325A325A325MA325MA490A490A490MA490M
Style - Twist-Off Bolts        
Dimensions, ASMEBB18.2.6B18.2.6FFB18.2.6B18.2.6FF
Thread Fit, ASMEBB1.1 UNC 2AB1.1 UNC 2AFFB1.1 UNC 2AB1.1 UNC 2AFF
Grade MarkingA,DA325TCA325TCFFA490TCA490TCFF
Alt. MarkingA,CA325A325FFA490A490FF
Recommended Nut
and Washer
        
Plain NutA563 DHA563 DH3A563M 10SA563M 10S3A563 DHA563 DH3A563M 10SA563M 10S3
Suitable AlternativeEDH3, D, C, C3C38S, 8S3, 10S38S3  10S3 
Coated NutA563 DHA563 DH3A563M 10SA563M 10S3A563 DHA563 DH3A563M 10SA563M 10S3
Flat, Bevel or Thick Washer if usedF436 - 1F436 - 3F436M - 1F436M - 3F436 - 1F436 - 3F436M - 1F436M - 3

A A325 and A325M bolts lengths up to 4D which are fully threaded but which are not required to be fully threaded by the relevant ASME standard shall be marked with a “T”, see Supplementary Requirement S1. Bolts with any other non-standard dimensions, including thread length, shall be marked with an “S”, see Supplementary Requirement S2.

B Manufactured to the latest revision at the time of manufacture, UNC for inch series and Metric Coarse (MC) for Metric Series.

C Previously used markings may be sold and used indefinitely, bolts must be manufactured to current marking requirements upon initial publication of this standard.

D Other distinguishing markings for type 3 are permitted at the manufacturers option.

E ASTM A194/A194M 2H heavy hex inch nuts may be used in place of A563 DH nuts on type 1 A325, A490, F1852 and F2280 bolts. 2H heavy hex metric nuts may be used in place of A563M 10S nuts on type 1 A325M and A490M bolts. When coated 2H nuts are used in place of DH or 10S nuts, the same requirements of A563, A563M, and this specification, including Annex A1, shall apply. These include, but are not limited to, overtap amount, coating grade, lubrication requirements, and proof load testing.

F Metric dimensions and requirements for this style have not been established.

Chemical Requirements

Heat Analysis120 ksi/830 MPa Minimum150 ksi/1040 MPa Minimum
Grade A325, A325M, F1852Grade A490, A490M, F2280
Type 1Type 3Type 1Type 3
Carbon or Alloy
Steel with or
without Boron
Composition
A
Composition
B
Based on
Corrosion IndexC
Alloy Steel with or
without Boron
Based on
Corrosion IndexC
Carbon0.30 - 0.520.33 - 0.400.38 - 0.480.30 - 0.52 max0.30 - 0.48A0.30 - 0.53
Manganese0.60 min0.90 - 1.200.70 - 0.900.60 min0.60 min0.60 min
Phosphorus, max0.0350.0350.0350.0350.0350.035
Sulfur, max0.0400.0400.0400.0400.0400.040
Silicon0.15 - 0.300.15 - .300.30 - 0.50BBB
Boron0.003 maxBBB0.003 maxB
CopperB0.25 - 0.450.20 - 0.400.20 - 0.60B0.20 - 0.60
NickelB0.25 - 0.450.50 - 0.800.20D minB0.20D min
ChromiumB0.45 - 0.650.50 - 0.750.45 minB0.45 min
VanadiumBBBBBB
MolybdenumBB0.06 max0.10D minB0.10D min
TitaniumBBBBBB

 

A Carbon requirement is 0.35-0.53 for 1-1⁄2 in. and M36 diameter bolts.
B Not Specified.
C See 6.3.
D Either Nickel or Molybdenum must be present in the amount specified.

Mechanical Property Requirement

 120 ksi - A325, F1852150 ksi - A490, F2280
 Stress AreaATensile minProof Load
Length
Measurement
min
Alternative Proof
Load Yield
Strength
Method Min
Tensile minTensile max.Proof Load
Length
Measurement
min
Alternative Proof
Load Yield
Strength
Method Min
in.in2lbflbflbflbflbflbflbf
1⁄2-13 UNC0.14217050120501305021300246001705018500
5⁄8-11 UNC0.22627100192002080033900391002710029400
3⁄4-10 UNC0.33440100284003070050100578004010043400
7⁄8-9 UNC0.46255450392504250069300799505545060100
1-8 UNC0.606727005150055750909001048507270078800
11⁄8-7 UNC0.76391600B64900B70250B1144501320009155099200
11⁄4-7 UNC0.969116300B82400B89200B145350167650116300126000
13⁄8-6 UNC1.155138600B98200B106300B173250199850138600150200
11⁄2-6 UNC1.405168600B119500B129300B210750243100168600182600

Above values based on

 120000 psi85000 psi92000 psi150000 psi173000 psi120000 psi130000 psi
  830 MPa - A325M1040 MPa - A490M
 Stress AreaATensile min.

Proof Load
Length

Measurement
min

Alternative Proof Load Yield
Strength
Method Min
Tensile minTensile max.

Proof Load
Length

Measurement
min

Alternative Proof
Load Yield
Strength Method Min
mmmm2kNkNkNkNkNkNkN
M12 x 1.75 MC84.37050.655.687.71037079.2
M16 x 2.0 MC15713094.2104163190130148
M20 x 2.5 MC245203147162255296203230
M22 x 2.5 MC303251182200315366251285
M24 x 3.0 MC353293212233367427293332
M27 x 3.0 MC459381275303477555381431
M30 x 3.5 MC561466337370583679466527
M36 x 4.0 MC817678490539850989678768
Above values
based on
 830 MPa600 MPa660 MPa1040 MPa1210 MPa830 MPa940 MPa

A The stress area is calculated as follows for inch: AS = 0.7854 [D – (0.9743/P)]2; for Metric: AS = 0.7854 (D – 0.9382P)2; where AS = Stress Area, D = Nominal Bolt Size, and P = thread pitch.

B Previous versions of A325 and F1852 required tensile testing based on 105 ksi min. tensile strength for larger diameters, and proof load testing of 74 ksi (length measurement method) and 81 ksi (yield strength method). This specification was changed to align with AISC/RCSC design and installation values and metric equivalent strength levels.

Hardness Requirements

   120 ksi/830 MPa Tensile,150 ksi/1040 MPa Tensile,
 Grade A325, A325M, F1852Grade A490, A490M, F2280
Brinell HBRockwell HRCBrinell HBRockwell HRC
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Up to 1 in., M24
     Inclusive
Less than 2D25331925343113523338
2D and longer3193435238
Over 1 in., M24Less than 3D25331925343113523338
3D and longer3193435238

Style and Grade

GradeMin. StrengthTypeStyle
A325120 ksi13Heavy Hex Head
A325M830 Mpa13Heavy Hex Head
F1852120 ksi13Twist-Off
A490150 ksi13Heavy Hex Head
A490M1040 Mpa13Heavy Hex Head
F2280150 ksi13Twist-Off