B16 Stud Bolt
B16 Stud Bolt
Manufacturers:
ASTM A193 Grade B16 stud bolts are high strength fasteners manufactured from heat treated Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium steel, quenched and tempered. Added Vanadium allows for operating temperatures higher than that of B7 stud bolts. Dimensional specifications are governed by ASME B18.31.2. Grade markings consists of both the grade symbol "B16" and the manufacturer's identification mark on one end of each stud 3/8" diameter and larger. Manufacturer's marking may be placed on other end if insufficient space. Inch series fasteners meeting ASTM A193 Grade B16 specifications are typically used in the power and petrochemical industries on boilers, turbines, and other pressurized equipment with elevated temperatures. ASTM A193 covers the requirements for high temperature and high pressure bolting. A193 B16 all thread studs having diameters above 1" are most common in 8UN thread pitches.
Products
Chemical Properties
| Per ASTM A193/A193M-16 | ||||||||||
| Grade | Material | Carbon | Manganese | Phosphorus | Sulfur | Silicon | Chromium | Molybdenum | Vanadium | Aluminum |
| % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | % by weight | ||
| B16 | Chromium- Molybdenum- Vanadium |
0.36-0.47 | 0.45-0.70 | 0.035 max | 0.040 max | 0.15-0.35 | 0.80-1.15 | 0.50-0.65 | 0.25-0.35 | 0.015 max (1) |
- 1. Total of soluble and insoluble.
Governing Standards
| ASTM A193 | Covers alloy and stainless steel bolting materials and bolting components for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other special purpose applications. |
| ASME B18.31.2 | Covers the complete dimensional and general data for continuous thread, flange studs (stud bolts), and double-end inch-dimensioned studs. |
| ASME B1.1 UNC & UNF Class 2A | Specifies the thread form, series, class, allowance, tolerance, and designation for unified screw threads. |
Grade B16 Material Marking
Stud Flange Charts
| FLANGE | NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER | ||||||||||
| CLASS | BOLTING | 1/2 | 3/4 | 1 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/2 | 2 | 2-1/2 | 3 | 3-1/2 | 4 |
| 150# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| Diameter | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 2-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | 2-3/4 | 3-1/4 | 3-1/2 | 3-1/2 | 3-1/2 | 3-1/2 | |
| Mach Bolt Length | 2 | 2 | 2-1/4 | 2-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| 300# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Diameter | 1/2 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 3/4 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 2-1/2 | 3 | 3 | 3-1/4 | 3-1/2 | 3-1/2 | 4 | 4-1/4 | 4-1/4 | 4-1/2 | |
| Mach Bolt Length | 2-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | 3 | 3 | 3-1/4 | 3-1/2 | 3-3/4 | 3-3/4 | |
| 600# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Diameter | 1/2 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 7/8 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 3 | 3-1/2 | 3-1/2 | 3-3/4 | 4-1/4 | 4-1/4 | 4-3/4 | 5 | 5-1/2 | 5-3/4 | |
| 900# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | 8 |
| Diameter | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 1 | 7/8 | 1 | 7/8 | - | 1-1/8 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 4-1/4 | 4-1/2 | 5 | 5 | 5-1/2 | 5-3/4 | 6-1/4 | 5-3/4 | - | 6-3/4 | |
| 1500# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | 8 |
| Diameter | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 1 | 7/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | - | 1-1/4 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 4-1/4 | 4-1/2 | 5 | 5 | 5-1/2 | 5-3/4 | 6-1/4 | 7 | - | 7-3/4 | |
| 2500# | Number | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | 8 |
| Diameter | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | - | 1-1/2 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 4-3/4 | 5 | 5-1/2 | 6 | 6-3/4 | 7 | 7-3/4 | 8-3/4 | - | 10 | |
| FLANGE | NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER | ||||||||||
| CLASS | BOLTING | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 24 |
| 150# | Number | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 |
| Diameter | 3/4 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 1 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 3-3/4 | 4 | 4-1/4 | 4-1/2 | 4-3/4 | 5-1/4 | 5-1/4 | 5-3/4 | 6-1/4 | 6-3/4 | |
| Mach Bolt Length | 3-1/4 | 3-1/4 | 3-1/2 | 4 | 4 | 4-1/2 | 4-1/2 | 5 | 5-1/2 | 6 | |
| 300# | Number | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Diameter | 3/4 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/2 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 4-3/4 | 4-3/4 | 5-1/2 | 6-1/4 | 6-3/4 | 7 | 7-1/2 | 7-3/4 | 8 | 9 | |
| Mach Bolt Length | 4-1/4 | 4-1/4 | 4-3/4 | 5-1/2 | 5-3/4 | 6-1/4 | 6-1/2 | 6-3/4 | 7-1/4 | 8 | |
| 600# | Number | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 24 |
| Diameter | 1 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 1-3/8 | 1-1/2 | 1-5/8 | 1-5/8 | 1-7/8 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 6-1/2 | 6-3/4 | 7-1/2 | 8-1/2 | 8-3/4 | 9-1/4 | 10 | 10-3/4 | 11-1/4 | 13 | |
| 900# | Number | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Diameter | 1-1/4 | 1-1/8 | 1-3/8 | 1-3/8 | 1-3/8 | 1-1/2 | 1-5/8 | 1-7/8 | 2 | 2-1/2 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 7-1/2 | 7-1/2 | 8-3/4 | 9-1/4 | 10 | 10-3/4 | 11-1/4 | 12-3/4 | 13-3/4 | 17-1/4 | |
| 1500# | Number | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Diameter | 1-1/2 | 1-3/8 | 1-5/8 | 1-7/8 | 2 | 2-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | 3 | 3-1/2 | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 9-3/4 | 10-1/4 | 11-1/2 | 13-1/4 | 14-3/4 | 16 | 17-1/2 | 19-1/2 | 21-1/4 | 24-1/4 | |
| 2500# | Number | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Diameter | 1-3/4 | 2 | 2 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Stud Bolt Length | 11-3/4 | 13-1/2 | 15 | 19-1/4 | 21-1/4 | - | - | - | - | - | |
- All dimensions are in inches.
Mechanical Properties
| Alloy Steel, Quenched & Tempered | Per ASTM A193/A193M-16 | |||||
| Diameter | Tempering Temperature |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength, 0.2% offset |
Elongation in 4D |
Reduction of Area |
Hardness |
| Min | ksi | Min ksi | Min % | Min % | Max | |
| 2 1/2" and under | 1200F | 125 | 105 | 18 | 50 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC |
| over 2 1/2 to 4" | 1200F | 110 | 95 | 17 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC |
| over 4 to 8" | 1200F | 100 | 85 | 16 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC |